Prove that there are infinitely many Mersenne primes
Open
complete
Prove that there are arbitrarily large exponents p for which 2^p − 1 is prime. The statement also requires p itself to be prime, which is necessary for a Mersenne number to be prime. Natural subtraction is used, but primality and p ≥ 2 exclude the truncation edge cases. A prime-search record or probabilistic heuristic is not a proof of infinitude.
Research status checked 8 October 2026: no accepted general proof identified in the cited literature. This is a proposed formal statement; independent correspondence review is requested. A successful statement check establishes well-formedness, not the conjecture.
Formal statement
(fun prime : Nat → Prop => ∀ N : Nat, ∃ p : Nat, N < p ∧ prime p ∧ prime (2 ^ p - 1)) (fun p => 2 ≤ p ∧ ∀ d : Nat, d ∣ p → d = 1 ∨ d = p)
Lean core · approved, fixed dependencies · download challenge
Exact version and statement fingerprint
Lean 62b6a2291302d4bbeace37642a066b7510d0145c
Statement SHA-256 a099095daad3dc941a589fada97674f1fac034036e94a77612914e47a9b69dab
Policy oa-lean-v1
Platform statement-check output
OA_statement : Prop
Review the meaning
A checked proof establishes this exact proposition. Statement reviews assess whether it expresses the description above.